A VAT refund guide to Bulgaria
Which countries have reciprocity with Bulgaria?
Learn more about how reciprocity works within VAT by clicking below.
What expenses are claimable in Bulgaria?
Entertainment
Events
Travel Related
General Expenses
Additional Information
| Current VAT Rate | 20% |
| Categories | Entertainment, Events, Travel Related, General expenses |
| VAT in local language | Danak varhu dobavenata stoinost (DDS) |
| VAT number format | BG123456789 (BG + 9 numerical digits) BG1234567890 (BG + numerical 10 digits) |
| Exemptions | Entertainment, Food, Drink & Restaurant Services, Hiring of means of transport, Fuel, Vehicle Expenditure |
| Key Deadlines | 30th September (8th directive) and 30th June (13th directive) |
| Threshold |
Non-simplified – EUR 100 or more (including VAT) Simplified – EUR 100 or less (including VAT) Super simpliefied – Not applicable to this VAT scheme |
| Electronic Invoicing | Currently, electronic invoicing is only mandated for B2G transaction and voluntary for B2B transactions. However, the government plans on implementing a phased B2B mandate from January 2026 |
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What VAT deductions are available for foreign businesses operating in Bulgaria?
Foreign businesses may claim a VAT refund in Bulgaria on eligible expenses like accommodation, transport (including taxi fares and public transport), conference fees and other business related expenses. To qualify, claims must be supported by compliant invoices and meet the Bulgarian VAT rules and documentation standards set by the tax authorities.
2. What is the importance of issuing correct VAT invoices in Bulgaria?
Accurate VAT invoices are crucial for successful Bulgarian VAT refund claims. Invoices must display the supplier’s Bulgarian VAT ID, apply the correct Bulgarian VAT rate, and meet local formatting and content requirements. Missing or incorrect information can lead to delays or rejection of foreign VAT refund applications.
3. How do I apply for a Bulgaria VAT number as a foreign business?
Foreign companies must complete a Bulgarian VAT registration through the National Revenue Agency when they have a taxable presence or obligation in Bulgaria. Once approved, the business will receive a Bulgarian VAT number (also referred to as a VAT ID Bulgaria) which is required for issuing compliant invoices and reclaiming local VAT on eligible business expenses.
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